Europe Discovers New Virus

European food safety officials met to discuss the spread of a newly detected virus that is spreading through farms on the continent.

A European Commission committee confirmed an outbreak of the new "Schmallenberg" virus at the end of last year in cattle, sheep and goats on farms across Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium.

The virus is not thought to pose a danger to humans, although health officials at the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) warn the risk "cannot be completely excluded at this stage."

A meeting of the Commission's Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health was told the newly detected virus had circulated in the second semester of last year.

The disease had spread amongst livestock ruminants causing non-specific clinical signs in cattle and congenital malformations, mainly in sheep and more seldom in cattle and goats.

The virus in question belongs to the Bunyaviridae family, genus Orthobunyavirus and has been tentatively named the "Schmallenberg virus," after the town it was first discovered.

This virus is spread by mosquitoes and midges although mothers have been found to pass the virus on to their unborn.

Reprinted in part from ClickGreen.org.uk