
The 2002 Farm Bill authorized the expansion of CRP enrollment to up to 39.2 million acres from the previous cap of 36.4 million acres.
USDA received more than 26,000 offers for enrollment during the Aug. 30 to Sept. 24, 2004, sign-up time-frame and accepted 19,732. A total of 1.672 million acres was offered, of which 1.188 million was accepted.
First established by Congress in 1985, the CRP allows eligible farmers and ranchers to voluntarily establish long-term conservation practices on highly erodible and environmentally sensitive cropland. In exchange, they receive 10 to 15 years of annual rental payments and cost-share assistance for maintaining those practices.